Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) are revolutionizing modern fisheries by enabling real-time monitoring, predictive analytics, automation, and precision fish farming. The integration of these technologies has improved yield, sustainability, and resource management while minimizing environmental impact. This paper explores the applications, benefits, challenges, and future prospects of AI and IoT in fisheries, including smart aquaculture, fish behavior analysis, disease prediction, supply chain optimization, and environmental monitoring. Emphasis is placed on how digital transformation is shaping the future of fish production and aquatic ecosystem management.